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Bias: A Barrier to Justice and Unity – An Islamic Perspective



Imagine this: You are blindfolded and given two options. One hand holds an apple, the other holds an apple with a slice of orange. Without seeing, you instinctively choose the single apple. Why? Because your mind associates familiarity with safety and difference with discomfort.

This is how bias operates. It is subtle, ingrained, and often goes unnoticed. Yet, in Islam, bias is a veil over the heart that leads to injustice. It creates division where Allah commands unity, and it fosters arrogance where humility should reside.

Islam’s Stand Against Bias
Allah ﷻ commands absolute justice, regardless of personal feelings, background, or relationships:

“O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah, witnesses in justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness.”
(Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:8)

This verse highlights a fundamental truth: Bias, whether based on race, gender, status, or culture, distorts justice. Even dislike for a person or group should not make us unfair.

Prophet Muhammad ﷺ shattered social and racial prejudices in a society where lineage and tribal superiority ruled. He declared:

“O people, your Lord is one, and your father is one. You are all from Adam, and Adam was from dust. The most honored among you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous.”
(Sunan At-Tirmidhi 3270)

In a single sermon, he dismantled centuries of bias, reminding us that true superiority is only in taqwa (consciousness of Allah).

How Bias Manifests Today
Bias exists in many forms:

Racism: Thinking one ethnicity is superior. Yet Bilal ibn Rabah رضي الله عنه, a former Abyssinian slave, was chosen as the first mu’adhin (caller to prayer).
Classism: Looking down on the poor. Yet the Prophet ﷺ sat with the destitute and reminded us that many of them will enter Jannah before the wealthy.
Gender Bias: Undermining the abilities of women. Yet Khadijah رضي الله عنها was a successful businesswoman and a pillar of Islam. Aisha رضي الله عنها was a scholar whose knowledge benefited generations.
When we allow bias to cloud our judgment, we reject the very principles that Islam came to establish—justice, equality, and respect.

How Do We Overcome Bias?
✔ Purify the Heart: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Verily, in the body is a piece of flesh which, if sound, the whole body is sound; and if corrupt, the whole body is corrupt. Verily, it is the heart." (Sahih al-Bukhari 52)
✔ Seek Knowledge: Many biases stem from ignorance. Learning about others, their struggles, and their contributions helps dismantle prejudice.
✔ Follow the Prophet’s Example: He treated all people with dignity, regardless of status or background.
✔ Make Du’a: Ask Allah to remove hidden arrogance and bias from your heart. The best supplication for this is:

اللهم اجعل في قلبي نورًا
“O Allah, place light in my heart.”

A Call to Action
We cannot control how others judge us, but we can control how we see and treat others. Islam calls us to rise above bias—to be just, to embrace diversity, and to recognize that every soul is part of Allah’s creation.

Choose fairness. Choose humility. Choose to see with the light of Islam.

“Indeed, Allah commands justice, good conduct, and giving to relatives and forbids immorality, bad conduct, and oppression. He admonishes you that perhaps you will be reminded.”
(Surah An-Nahl 16:90)

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